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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uššudo |
| Genitive: | uššudə̑n |
| Dative: | uššudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | uššudə̑m |
| Comparative: | uššudə̑la |
| Comitative: | uššudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | uššudə̑što |
| Illative: | uššudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | uššudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uššudem |
| 2SG: | uššudet |
| 3SG: | uššudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | uššudə̑na |
| 2PL: | uššudə̑da |
| 3PL: | uššudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uššudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uššudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uššudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | uššudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uššudem | uššudo-βlak | uššudo-βlakem, uššudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uššudemə̑n | uššudo-βlakə̑n | uššudo-βlakemə̑n, uššudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uššudemlan, uššudə̑lanem | uššudo-βlaklan | uššudo-βlakemlan, uššudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uššudemə̑m | uššudo-βlakə̑m | uššudo-βlakemə̑m, uššudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uššudemla, uššudə̑lam | uššudo-βlakla | uššudo-βlakemla, uššudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uššudemge | uššudo-βlakge | uššudo-βlakemge, uššudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uššudə̑štem | uššudo-βlakə̑šte | uššudo-βlakə̑štem, uššudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uššudə̑škem | uššudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | uššudo-βlakə̑škem, uššudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uššudešem | uššudo-βlakeš | uššudo-βlakešem, uššudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||