Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʃːudo
Genitive:uʃːudən
Dative:uʃːudəlan
Accusative:uʃːudəm
Comparative:uʃːudəla
Comitative:uʃːudəge
Inessive:uʃːudəʃto
Illative:uʃːudəʃ(ko)
Lative:uʃːudeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʃːudem
2SG:uʃːudet
3SG:uʃːudəʒ(o)
1PL:uʃːudəna
2PL:uʃːudəda
3PL:uʃːudəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʃːudo-βlak
Plural (2):uʃːudo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʃːudəla
Sociative Plural:uʃːudəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʃːudemuʃːudo-βlakuʃːudo-βlakem,
uʃːudem-βlak
Genitive:uʃːudemənuʃːudo-βlakənuʃːudo-βlakemən,
uʃːudem-βlakən
Dative:uʃːudemlan,
uʃːudəlanem
uʃːudo-βlaklanuʃːudo-βlakemlan,
uʃːudem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʃːudeməmuʃːudo-βlakəmuʃːudo-βlakeməm,
uʃːudem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʃːudemla,
uʃːudəlam
uʃːudo-βlaklauʃːudo-βlakemla,
uʃːudem-βlakla
Comitative:uʃːudemgeuʃːudo-βlakgeuʃːudo-βlakemge,
uʃːudem-βlakge
Inessive:uʃːudəʃtemuʃːudo-βlakəʃteuʃːudo-βlakəʃtem,
uʃːudem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʃːudəʃkemuʃːudo-βlakəʃ(ke)uʃːudo-βlakəʃkem,
uʃːudem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʃːudeʃemuʃːudo-βlakeʃuʃːudo-βlakeʃem,
uʃːudem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023