Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ
Genitive:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃən
Dative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlan
Accusative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəm
Comparative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃla
Comitative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃge
Inessive:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃte,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃte
Illative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃke,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem
2SG:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃet
3SG:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃːe,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃna
2PL:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃda
3PL:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃla
Sociative Plural:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemənueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakənueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemən,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemlan,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlanem
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlaklanueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemlan,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeməmueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəmueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeməm,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemla,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃlam
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlaklaueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemla,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃemgeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakgeueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakemge,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃtem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃtem
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃteueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃkem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃəʃkem
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃeʃemueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года