Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo
Genitive:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃən
Dative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəlan
Accusative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəm
Comparative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəla
Comitative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəge
Inessive:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəʃto
Illative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem
2SG:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃet
3SG:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəna
2PL:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəda
3PL:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlak
Plural (2):ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəla
Sociative Plural:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃemueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlak
Genitive:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃemənueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakənueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakemən,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakən
Dative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃemlan,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəlanem
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlaklanueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakemlan,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃeməmueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəmueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakeməm,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃemla,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəlam
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlaklaueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakemla,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃemgeueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakgeueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakemge,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəʃtemueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəʃteueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəʃtem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃəʃkemueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakəʃkem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃeʃemueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakeʃueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃo-βlakeʃem,
ueʃlat͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023