Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ
Genitive:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃən
Dative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃlan
Accusative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃəm
Comparative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃla
Comitative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃge
Inessive:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃte,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃəʃte
Illative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃke,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem
2SG:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃet
3SG:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃːe,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃna
2PL:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃda
3PL:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃla
Sociative Plural:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃemueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakem,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃemənueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakənueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakemən,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃemlan,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃlanem
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlaklanueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakemlan,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃeməmueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakəmueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakeməm,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃemla,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃlam
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlaklaueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakemla,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃemgeueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakgeueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakemge,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃtem,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃəʃtem
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakəʃteueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃkem,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃəʃkem
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃeʃemueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakeʃueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
ueʃt͡ɕoŋəmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года