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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uešč́oŋə̑š |
| Genitive: | uešč́oŋə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | uešč́oŋə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | uešč́oŋə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | uešč́oŋə̑šla |
| Comitative: | uešč́oŋə̑šge |
| Inessive: | uešč́oŋə̑što, uešč́oŋə̑šə̑što |
| Illative: | uešč́oŋə̑ško, uešč́oŋə̑šə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | uešč́oŋə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uešč́oŋə̑šem |
| 2SG: | uešč́oŋə̑šet |
| 3SG: | uešč́oŋə̑ššo, uešč́oŋə̑šə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | uešč́oŋə̑šna |
| 2PL: | uešč́oŋə̑šda |
| 3PL: | uešč́oŋə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uešč́oŋə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | uešč́oŋə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | uešč́oŋə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uešč́oŋə̑šem | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlak | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakem, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uešč́oŋə̑šemə̑n | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakə̑n | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakemə̑n, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | uešč́oŋə̑šemlan, uešč́oŋə̑šlanem | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlaklan | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakemlan, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uešč́oŋə̑šemə̑m | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakə̑m | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakemə̑m, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | uešč́oŋə̑šemla, uešč́oŋə̑šlam | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakla | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakemla, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uešč́oŋə̑šemge | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakge | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakemge, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uešč́oŋə̑štem, uešč́oŋə̑šə̑štem | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakə̑šte | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakə̑štem, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | uešč́oŋə̑škem, uešč́oŋə̑šə̑škem | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakə̑škem, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | uešč́oŋə̑šešem | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakeš | uešč́oŋə̑š-βlakešem, uešč́oŋə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||