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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ |
| Genitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃən |
| Dative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃla |
| Comitative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃge |
| Inessive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃto, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃko, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem |
| 2SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃet |
| 3SG: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃːo, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃna |
| 2PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃda |
| 3PL: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlak | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃemən | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakən | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemən, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃemlan, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃlanem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlaklan | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemlan, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeməm | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəm | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeməm, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃemla, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃlam | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakla | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemla, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃemge | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakge | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakemge, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃtem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃtem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃte | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃkem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃəʃkem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃeʃem | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃ | ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃ-βlakeʃem, ueʃt͡ɕoŋəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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