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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uemdəʃe |
| Genitive: | uemdəʃən |
| Dative: | uemdəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | uemdəʃəm |
| Comparative: | uemdəʃəla |
| Comitative: | uemdəʃəge |
| Inessive: | uemdəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | uemdəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uemdəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uemdəʃem |
| 2SG: | uemdəʃet |
| 3SG: | uemdəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | uemdəʃəna |
| 2PL: | uemdəʃəda |
| 3PL: | uemdəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uemdəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uemdəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uemdəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | uemdəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uemdəʃem | uemdəʃe-βlak | uemdəʃe-βlakem, uemdəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uemdəʃemən | uemdəʃe-βlakən | uemdəʃe-βlakemən, uemdəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uemdəʃemlan, uemdəʃəlanem | uemdəʃe-βlaklan | uemdəʃe-βlakemlan, uemdəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uemdəʃeməm | uemdəʃe-βlakəm | uemdəʃe-βlakeməm, uemdəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uemdəʃemla, uemdəʃəlam | uemdəʃe-βlakla | uemdəʃe-βlakemla, uemdəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uemdəʃemge | uemdəʃe-βlakge | uemdəʃe-βlakemge, uemdəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uemdəʃəʃtem | uemdəʃe-βlakəʃte | uemdəʃe-βlakəʃtem, uemdəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uemdəʃəʃkem | uemdəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | uemdəʃe-βlakəʃkem, uemdəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uemdəʃeʃem | uemdəʃe-βlakeʃ | uemdəʃe-βlakeʃem, uemdəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||