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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ujut |
| Genitive: | ujutə̑n |
| Dative: | ujutlan |
| Accusative: | ujutə̑m |
| Comparative: | ujutla |
| Comitative: | ujutge |
| Inessive: | ujutə̑što |
| Illative: | ujutə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | ujuteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ujutem |
| 2SG: | ujutet |
| 3SG: | ujutšo |
| 1PL: | ujutna |
| 2PL: | ujutda |
| 3PL: | ujutə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ujut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ujut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ujutla |
| Sociative Plural: | ujutmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ujutem | ujut-βlak | ujut-βlakem, ujutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ujutemə̑n | ujut-βlakə̑n | ujut-βlakemə̑n, ujutem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ujutemlan, ujutlanem | ujut-βlaklan | ujut-βlakemlan, ujutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ujutemə̑m | ujut-βlakə̑m | ujut-βlakemə̑m, ujutem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ujutemla, ujutlam | ujut-βlakla | ujut-βlakemla, ujutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ujutemge | ujut-βlakge | ujut-βlakemge, ujutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ujutə̑štem | ujut-βlakə̑šte | ujut-βlakə̑štem, ujutem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ujutə̑škem | ujut-βlakə̑š(ke) | ujut-βlakə̑škem, ujutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ujutešem | ujut-βlakeš | ujut-βlakešem, ujutem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||