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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ujak-tujak |
| Genitive: | ujak-tujakə̑n |
| Dative: | ujak-tujaklan |
| Accusative: | ujak-tujakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ujak-tujakla |
| Comitative: | ujak-tujakge |
| Inessive: | ujak-tujakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ujak-tujakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ujak-tujakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ujak-tujakem |
| 2SG: | ujak-tujaket |
| 3SG: | ujak-tujakše |
| 1PL: | ujak-tujakna |
| 2PL: | ujak-tujakda |
| 3PL: | ujak-tujakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ujak-tujak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ujak-tujak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ujak-tujakla |
| Sociative Plural: | ujak-tujakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ujak-tujakem | ujak-tujak-βlak | ujak-tujak-βlakem, ujak-tujakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ujak-tujakemə̑n | ujak-tujak-βlakə̑n | ujak-tujak-βlakemə̑n, ujak-tujakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ujak-tujakemlan, ujak-tujaklanem | ujak-tujak-βlaklan | ujak-tujak-βlakemlan, ujak-tujakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ujak-tujakemə̑m | ujak-tujak-βlakə̑m | ujak-tujak-βlakemə̑m, ujak-tujakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ujak-tujakemla, ujak-tujaklam | ujak-tujak-βlakla | ujak-tujak-βlakemla, ujak-tujakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ujak-tujakemge | ujak-tujak-βlakge | ujak-tujak-βlakemge, ujak-tujakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ujak-tujakə̑štem | ujak-tujak-βlakə̑šte | ujak-tujak-βlakə̑štem, ujak-tujakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ujak-tujakə̑škem | ujak-tujak-βlakə̑š(ke) | ujak-tujak-βlakə̑škem, ujak-tujakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ujak-tujakešem | ujak-tujak-βlakeš | ujak-tujak-βlakešem, ujak-tujakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||