Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uŋgan
Genitive:uŋganən
Dative:uŋganlan
Accusative:uŋganəm
Comparative:uŋganla
Comitative:uŋgange
Inessive:uŋganəʃte
Illative:uŋganəʃ(ke)
Lative:uŋganeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uŋganem
2SG:uŋganet
3SG:uŋganʒe
1PL:uŋganːa
2PL:uŋganda
3PL:uŋganəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uŋgan-βlak
Plural (2):uŋgan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uŋganla
Sociative Plural:uŋganmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uŋganemuŋgan-βlakuŋgan-βlakem,
uŋganem-βlak
Genitive:uŋganemənuŋgan-βlakənuŋgan-βlakemən,
uŋganem-βlakən
Dative:uŋganemlan,
uŋganlanem
uŋgan-βlaklanuŋgan-βlakemlan,
uŋganem-βlaklan
Accusative:uŋganeməmuŋgan-βlakəmuŋgan-βlakeməm,
uŋganem-βlakəm
Comparative:uŋganemla,
uŋganlam
uŋgan-βlaklauŋgan-βlakemla,
uŋganem-βlakla
Comitative:uŋganemgeuŋgan-βlakgeuŋgan-βlakemge,
uŋganem-βlakge
Inessive:uŋganəʃtemuŋgan-βlakəʃteuŋgan-βlakəʃtem,
uŋganem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uŋganəʃkemuŋgan-βlakəʃ(ke)uŋgan-βlakəʃkem,
uŋganem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uŋganeʃemuŋgan-βlakeʃuŋgan-βlakeʃem,
uŋganem-βlakeʃ


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