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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ugərʃo |
| Genitive: | ugərʃən |
| Dative: | ugərʃəlan |
| Accusative: | ugərʃəm |
| Comparative: | ugərʃəla |
| Comitative: | ugərʃəge |
| Inessive: | ugərʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ugərʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ugərʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ugərʃem |
| 2SG: | ugərʃet |
| 3SG: | ugərʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ugərʃəna |
| 2PL: | ugərʃəda |
| 3PL: | ugərʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ugərʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ugərʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ugərʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ugərʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ugərʃem | ugərʃo-βlak | ugərʃo-βlakem, ugərʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ugərʃemən | ugərʃo-βlakən | ugərʃo-βlakemən, ugərʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ugərʃemlan, ugərʃəlanem | ugərʃo-βlaklan | ugərʃo-βlakemlan, ugərʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ugərʃeməm | ugərʃo-βlakəm | ugərʃo-βlakeməm, ugərʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ugərʃemla, ugərʃəlam | ugərʃo-βlakla | ugərʃo-βlakemla, ugərʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ugərʃemge | ugərʃo-βlakge | ugərʃo-βlakemge, ugərʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ugərʃəʃtem | ugərʃo-βlakəʃte | ugərʃo-βlakəʃtem, ugərʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ugərʃəʃkem | ugərʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ugərʃo-βlakəʃkem, ugərʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ugərʃeʃem | ugərʃo-βlakeʃ | ugərʃo-βlakeʃem, ugərʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||