Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uʒmo
Genitive:uʒmən
Dative:uʒməlan
Accusative:uʒməm
Comparative:uʒməla
Comitative:uʒməge
Inessive:uʒməʃto
Illative:uʒməʃ(ko)
Lative:uʒmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uʒmem
2SG:uʒmet
3SG:uʒməʒ(o)
1PL:uʒməna
2PL:uʒməda
3PL:uʒməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uʒmo-βlak
Plural (2):uʒmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uʒməla
Sociative Plural:uʒməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uʒmemuʒmo-βlakuʒmo-βlakem,
uʒmem-βlak
Genitive:uʒmemənuʒmo-βlakənuʒmo-βlakemən,
uʒmem-βlakən
Dative:uʒmemlan,
uʒməlanem
uʒmo-βlaklanuʒmo-βlakemlan,
uʒmem-βlaklan
Accusative:uʒmeməmuʒmo-βlakəmuʒmo-βlakeməm,
uʒmem-βlakəm
Comparative:uʒmemla,
uʒməlam
uʒmo-βlaklauʒmo-βlakemla,
uʒmem-βlakla
Comitative:uʒmemgeuʒmo-βlakgeuʒmo-βlakemge,
uʒmem-βlakge
Inessive:uʒməʃtemuʒmo-βlakəʃteuʒmo-βlakəʃtem,
uʒmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uʒməʃkemuʒmo-βlakəʃ(ke)uʒmo-βlakəʃkem,
uʒmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uʒmeʃemuʒmo-βlakeʃuʒmo-βlakeʃem,
uʒmem-βlakeʃ


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