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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ulmo |
| Genitive: | ulmən |
| Dative: | ulməlan |
| Accusative: | ulməm |
| Comparative: | ulməla |
| Comitative: | ulməge |
| Inessive: | ulməʃto |
| Illative: | ulməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ulmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ulmem |
| 2SG: | ulmet |
| 3SG: | ulməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ulməna |
| 2PL: | ulməda |
| 3PL: | ulməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ulmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ulmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ulməla |
| Sociative Plural: | ulməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ulmem | ulmo-βlak | ulmo-βlakem, ulmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ulmemən | ulmo-βlakən | ulmo-βlakemən, ulmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ulmemlan, ulməlanem | ulmo-βlaklan | ulmo-βlakemlan, ulmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ulmeməm | ulmo-βlakəm | ulmo-βlakeməm, ulmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ulmemla, ulməlam | ulmo-βlakla | ulmo-βlakemla, ulmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ulmemge | ulmo-βlakge | ulmo-βlakemge, ulmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ulməʃtem | ulmo-βlakəʃte | ulmo-βlakəʃtem, ulmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ulməʃkem | ulmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ulmo-βlakəʃkem, ulmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ulmeʃem | ulmo-βlakeʃ | ulmo-βlakeʃem, ulmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||