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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ultəʃ |
| Genitive: | ultəʃən |
| Dative: | ultəʃlan |
| Accusative: | ultəʃəm |
| Comparative: | ultəʃla |
| Comitative: | ultəʃge |
| Inessive: | ultəʃto, ultəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | ultəʃko, ultəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ultəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ultəʃem |
| 2SG: | ultəʃet |
| 3SG: | ultəʃːo, ultəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ultəʃna |
| 2PL: | ultəʃda |
| 3PL: | ultəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ultəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ultəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ultəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | ultəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ultəʃem | ultəʃ-βlak | ultəʃ-βlakem, ultəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ultəʃemən | ultəʃ-βlakən | ultəʃ-βlakemən, ultəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ultəʃemlan, ultəʃlanem | ultəʃ-βlaklan | ultəʃ-βlakemlan, ultəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ultəʃeməm | ultəʃ-βlakəm | ultəʃ-βlakeməm, ultəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ultəʃemla, ultəʃlam | ultəʃ-βlakla | ultəʃ-βlakemla, ultəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ultəʃemge | ultəʃ-βlakge | ultəʃ-βlakemge, ultəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ultəʃtem, ultəʃəʃtem | ultəʃ-βlakəʃte | ultəʃ-βlakəʃtem, ultəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ultəʃkem, ultəʃəʃkem | ultəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ultəʃ-βlakəʃkem, ultəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ultəʃeʃem | ultəʃ-βlakeʃ | ultəʃ-βlakeʃem, ultəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||