Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ulə̑m
Genitive:ulə̑mə̑n
Dative:ulə̑mlan
Accusative:ulə̑mə̑m
Comparative:ulə̑mla
Comitative:ulə̑mge
Inessive:ulə̑mə̑što
Illative:ulə̑mə̑š(ko)
Lative:ulə̑meš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ulə̑mem
2SG:ulə̑met
3SG:ulə̑mžo
1PL:ulə̑mna
2PL:ulə̑mda
3PL:ulə̑mə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ulə̑m-βlak
Plural (2):ulə̑m-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ulə̑mla
Sociative Plural:ulə̑mmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ulə̑memulə̑m-βlakulə̑m-βlakem,
ulə̑mem-βlak
Genitive:ulə̑memə̑nulə̑m-βlakə̑nulə̑m-βlakemə̑n,
ulə̑mem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ulə̑memlan,
ulə̑mlanem
ulə̑m-βlaklanulə̑m-βlakemlan,
ulə̑mem-βlaklan
Accusative:ulə̑memə̑mulə̑m-βlakə̑mulə̑m-βlakemə̑m,
ulə̑mem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ulə̑memla,
ulə̑mlam
ulə̑m-βlaklaulə̑m-βlakemla,
ulə̑mem-βlakla
Comitative:ulə̑memgeulə̑m-βlakgeulə̑m-βlakemge,
ulə̑mem-βlakge
Inessive:ulə̑mə̑štemulə̑m-βlakə̑šteulə̑m-βlakə̑štem,
ulə̑mem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ulə̑mə̑škemulə̑m-βlakə̑š(ke)ulə̑m-βlakə̑škem,
ulə̑mem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ulə̑mešemulə̑m-βlakešulə̑m-βlakešem,
ulə̑mem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023