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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umdo |
| Genitive: | umdə̑n |
| Dative: | umdə̑lan |
| Accusative: | umdə̑m |
| Comparative: | umdə̑la |
| Comitative: | umdə̑ge |
| Inessive: | umdə̑što |
| Illative: | umdə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | umdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umdem |
| 2SG: | umdet |
| 3SG: | umdə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | umdə̑na |
| 2PL: | umdə̑da |
| 3PL: | umdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umdo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umdo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | umdə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | umdə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umdem | umdo-βlak | umdo-βlakem, umdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | umdemə̑n | umdo-βlakə̑n | umdo-βlakemə̑n, umdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | umdemlan, umdə̑lanem | umdo-βlaklan | umdo-βlakemlan, umdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | umdemə̑m | umdo-βlakə̑m | umdo-βlakemə̑m, umdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | umdemla, umdə̑lam | umdo-βlakla | umdo-βlakemla, umdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | umdemge | umdo-βlakge | umdo-βlakemge, umdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umdə̑štem | umdo-βlakə̑šte | umdo-βlakə̑štem, umdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | umdə̑škem | umdo-βlakə̑š(ke) | umdo-βlakə̑škem, umdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | umdešem | umdo-βlakeš | umdo-βlakešem, umdem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||