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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | umlo |
Genitive: | umlən |
Dative: | umləlan |
Accusative: | umləm |
Comparative: | umləla |
Comitative: | umləge |
Inessive: | umləʃto |
Illative: | umləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | umleʃ |
1SG: | umlem |
2SG: | umlet |
3SG: | umləʒ(o) |
1PL: | umləna |
2PL: | umləda |
3PL: | umləʃt |
Plural (1): | umlo-βlak |
Plural (2): | umlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | umləla |
Sociative Plural: | umləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | umlem | umlo-βlak | umlo-βlakem, umlem-βlak |
Genitive: | umlemən | umlo-βlakən | umlo-βlakemən, umlem-βlakən |
Dative: | umlemlan, umləlanem | umlo-βlaklan | umlo-βlakemlan, umlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | umleməm | umlo-βlakəm | umlo-βlakeməm, umlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | umlemla, umləlam | umlo-βlakla | umlo-βlakemla, umlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | umlemge | umlo-βlakge | umlo-βlakemge, umlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | umləʃtem | umlo-βlakəʃte | umlo-βlakəʃtem, umlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | umləʃkem | umlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | umlo-βlakəʃkem, umlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | umleʃem | umlo-βlakeʃ | umlo-βlakeʃem, umlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |