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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | umər |
| Genitive: | umərən |
| Dative: | umərlan |
| Accusative: | umərəm |
| Comparative: | umərla |
| Comitative: | umərge |
| Inessive: | umərəʃto |
| Illative: | umərəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | uməreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | umərem |
| 2SG: | uməret |
| 3SG: | umərʒo |
| 1PL: | umərna |
| 2PL: | umərda |
| 3PL: | umərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | umər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | umər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | umərla |
| Sociative Plural: | umərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | umərem | umər-βlak | umər-βlakem, umərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uməremən | umər-βlakən | umər-βlakemən, umərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uməremlan, umərlanem | umər-βlaklan | umər-βlakemlan, umərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uməreməm | umər-βlakəm | umər-βlakeməm, umərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uməremla, umərlam | umər-βlakla | umər-βlakemla, umərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uməremge | umər-βlakge | umər-βlakemge, umərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | umərəʃtem | umər-βlakəʃte | umər-βlakəʃtem, umərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | umərəʃkem | umər-βlakəʃ(ke) | umər-βlakəʃkem, umərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uməreʃem | umər-βlakeʃ | umər-βlakeʃem, umərem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||