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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | упшым |
| Genitive: | упшымын |
| Dative: | упшымлан |
| Accusative: | упшымым |
| Comparative: | упшымла |
| Comitative: | упшымге |
| Inessive: | упшымышто |
| Illative: | упшымыш(ко) |
| Lative: | упшымеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | упшымем |
| 2SG: | упшымет |
| 3SG: | упшымжо |
| 1PL: | упшымна |
| 2PL: | упшымда |
| 3PL: | упшымышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | упшым-влак |
| Plural (2): | упшым-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | упшымла |
| Sociative Plural: | упшыммыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | упшымем | упшым-влак | упшым-влакем, упшымем-влак |
| Genitive: | упшымемын | упшым-влакын | упшым-влакемын, упшымем-влакын |
| Dative: | упшымемлан, упшымланем | упшым-влаклан | упшым-влакемлан, упшымем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | упшымемым | упшым-влакым | упшым-влакемым, упшымем-влакым |
| Comparative: | упшымемла, упшымлам | упшым-влакла | упшым-влакемла, упшымем-влакла |
| Comitative: | упшымемге | упшым-влакге | упшым-влакемге, упшымем-влакге |
| Inessive: | упшымыштем | упшым-влакыште | упшым-влакыштем, упшымем-влакыште |
| Illative: | упшымышкем | упшым-влакыш(ке) | упшым-влакышкем, упшымем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | упшымешем | упшым-влакеш | упшым-влакешем, упшымем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||