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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | урнышо |
| Genitive: | урнышын |
| Dative: | урнышылан |
| Accusative: | урнышым |
| Comparative: | урнышыла |
| Comitative: | урнышыге |
| Inessive: | урнышышто |
| Illative: | урнышыш(ко) |
| Lative: | урнышеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | урнышем |
| 2SG: | урнышет |
| 3SG: | урнышыж(о) |
| 1PL: | урнышына |
| 2PL: | урнышыда |
| 3PL: | урнышышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | урнышо-влак |
| Plural (2): | урнышо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | урнышыла |
| Sociative Plural: | урнышымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | урнышем | урнышо-влак | урнышо-влакем, урнышем-влак |
| Genitive: | урнышемын | урнышо-влакын | урнышо-влакемын, урнышем-влакын |
| Dative: | урнышемлан, урнышыланем | урнышо-влаклан | урнышо-влакемлан, урнышем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | урнышемым | урнышо-влакым | урнышо-влакемым, урнышем-влакым |
| Comparative: | урнышемла, урнышылам | урнышо-влакла | урнышо-влакемла, урнышем-влакла |
| Comitative: | урнышемге | урнышо-влакге | урнышо-влакемге, урнышем-влакге |
| Inessive: | урнышыштем | урнышо-влакыште | урнышо-влакыштем, урнышем-влакыште |
| Illative: | урнышышкем | урнышо-влакыш(ке) | урнышо-влакышкем, урнышем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | урнышешем | урнышо-влакеш | урнышо-влакешем, урнышем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||