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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uroβeɲ |
| Genitive: | uroβeɲən |
| Dative: | uroβeɲlan |
| Accusative: | uroβeɲəm |
| Comparative: | uroβeɲla |
| Comitative: | uroβeɲge |
| Inessive: | uroβeɲəʃte |
| Illative: | uroβeɲəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uroβeɲeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | uroβeɲem |
| 2SG: | uroβeɲet |
| 3SG: | uroβeɲʒe |
| 1PL: | uroβeɲna |
| 2PL: | uroβeɲda |
| 3PL: | uroβeɲəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uroβeɲ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uroβeɲ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | uroβeɲla |
| Sociative Plural: | uroβeɲmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | uroβeɲem | uroβeɲ-βlak | uroβeɲ-βlakem, uroβeɲem-βlak |
| Genitive: | uroβeɲemən | uroβeɲ-βlakən | uroβeɲ-βlakemən, uroβeɲem-βlakən |
| Dative: | uroβeɲemlan, uroβeɲlanem | uroβeɲ-βlaklan | uroβeɲ-βlakemlan, uroβeɲem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | uroβeɲeməm | uroβeɲ-βlakəm | uroβeɲ-βlakeməm, uroβeɲem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | uroβeɲemla, uroβeɲlam | uroβeɲ-βlakla | uroβeɲ-βlakemla, uroβeɲem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | uroβeɲemge | uroβeɲ-βlakge | uroβeɲ-βlakemge, uroβeɲem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | uroβeɲəʃtem | uroβeɲ-βlakəʃte | uroβeɲ-βlakəʃtem, uroβeɲem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | uroβeɲəʃkem | uroβeɲ-βlakəʃ(ke) | uroβeɲ-βlakəʃkem, uroβeɲem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | uroβeɲeʃem | uroβeɲ-βlakeʃ | uroβeɲ-βlakeʃem, uroβeɲem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||