Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:urč́ə̑k
Genitive:urč́ə̑kə̑n
Dative:urč́ə̑klan
Accusative:urč́ə̑kə̑m
Comparative:urč́ə̑kla
Comitative:urč́ə̑kge
Inessive:urč́ə̑kə̑što
Illative:urč́ə̑kə̑š(ko)
Lative:urč́ə̑keš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:urč́ə̑kem
2SG:urč́ə̑ket
3SG:urč́ə̑kšo
1PL:urč́ə̑kna
2PL:urč́ə̑kda
3PL:urč́ə̑kə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):urč́ə̑k-βlak
Plural (2):urč́ə̑k-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:urč́ə̑kla
Sociative Plural:urč́ə̑kmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:urč́ə̑kemurč́ə̑k-βlakurč́ə̑k-βlakem,
urč́ə̑kem-βlak
Genitive:urč́ə̑kemə̑nurč́ə̑k-βlakə̑nurč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑n,
urč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑n
Dative:urč́ə̑kemlan,
urč́ə̑klanem
urč́ə̑k-βlaklanurč́ə̑k-βlakemlan,
urč́ə̑kem-βlaklan
Accusative:urč́ə̑kemə̑murč́ə̑k-βlakə̑murč́ə̑k-βlakemə̑m,
urč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:urč́ə̑kemla,
urč́ə̑klam
urč́ə̑k-βlaklaurč́ə̑k-βlakemla,
urč́ə̑kem-βlakla
Comitative:urč́ə̑kemgeurč́ə̑k-βlakgeurč́ə̑k-βlakemge,
urč́ə̑kem-βlakge
Inessive:urč́ə̑kə̑štemurč́ə̑k-βlakə̑šteurč́ə̑k-βlakə̑štem,
urč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:urč́ə̑kə̑škemurč́ə̑k-βlakə̑š(ke)urč́ə̑k-βlakə̑škem,
urč́ə̑kem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:urč́ə̑kešemurč́ə̑k-βlakešurč́ə̑k-βlakešem,
urč́ə̑kem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023