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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | urt͡ɕək |
| Genitive: | urt͡ɕəkən |
| Dative: | urt͡ɕəklan |
| Accusative: | urt͡ɕəkəm |
| Comparative: | urt͡ɕəkla |
| Comitative: | urt͡ɕəkge |
| Inessive: | urt͡ɕəkəʃto |
| Illative: | urt͡ɕəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | urt͡ɕəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | urt͡ɕəkem |
| 2SG: | urt͡ɕəket |
| 3SG: | urt͡ɕəkʃo |
| 1PL: | urt͡ɕəkna |
| 2PL: | urt͡ɕəkda |
| 3PL: | urt͡ɕəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | urt͡ɕək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | urt͡ɕək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | urt͡ɕəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | urt͡ɕəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | urt͡ɕəkem | urt͡ɕək-βlak | urt͡ɕək-βlakem, urt͡ɕəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | urt͡ɕəkemən | urt͡ɕək-βlakən | urt͡ɕək-βlakemən, urt͡ɕəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | urt͡ɕəkemlan, urt͡ɕəklanem | urt͡ɕək-βlaklan | urt͡ɕək-βlakemlan, urt͡ɕəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | urt͡ɕəkeməm | urt͡ɕək-βlakəm | urt͡ɕək-βlakeməm, urt͡ɕəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | urt͡ɕəkemla, urt͡ɕəklam | urt͡ɕək-βlakla | urt͡ɕək-βlakemla, urt͡ɕəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | urt͡ɕəkemge | urt͡ɕək-βlakge | urt͡ɕək-βlakemge, urt͡ɕəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | urt͡ɕəkəʃtem | urt͡ɕək-βlakəʃte | urt͡ɕək-βlakəʃtem, urt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | urt͡ɕəkəʃkem | urt͡ɕək-βlakəʃ(ke) | urt͡ɕək-βlakəʃkem, urt͡ɕəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | urt͡ɕəkeʃem | urt͡ɕək-βlakeʃ | urt͡ɕək-βlakeʃem, urt͡ɕəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||