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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | usik |
Genitive: | usikə̑n |
Dative: | usiklan |
Accusative: | usikə̑m |
Comparative: | usikla |
Comitative: | usikge |
Inessive: | usikə̑šte |
Illative: | usikə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | usikeš |
1SG: | usikem |
2SG: | usiket |
3SG: | usikše |
1PL: | usikna |
2PL: | usikda |
3PL: | usikə̑št |
Plural (1): | usik-βlak |
Plural (2): | usik-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | usikla |
Sociative Plural: | usikmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | usikem | usik-βlak | usik-βlakem, usikem-βlak |
Genitive: | usikemə̑n | usik-βlakə̑n | usik-βlakemə̑n, usikem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | usikemlan, usiklanem | usik-βlaklan | usik-βlakemlan, usikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | usikemə̑m | usik-βlakə̑m | usik-βlakemə̑m, usikem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | usikemla, usiklam | usik-βlakla | usik-βlakemla, usikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | usikemge | usik-βlakge | usik-βlakemge, usikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | usikə̑štem | usik-βlakə̑šte | usik-βlakə̑štem, usikem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | usikə̑škem | usik-βlakə̑š(ke) | usik-βlakə̑škem, usikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | usikešem | usik-βlakeš | usik-βlakešem, usikem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |