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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | utkən |
Genitive: | utkənən |
Dative: | utkənlan |
Accusative: | utkənəm |
Comparative: | utkənla |
Comitative: | utkənge |
Inessive: | utkənəʃto |
Illative: | utkənəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | utkəneʃ |
1SG: | utkənem |
2SG: | utkənet |
3SG: | utkənʒo |
1PL: | utkənːa |
2PL: | utkənda |
3PL: | utkənəʃt |
Plural (1): | utkən-βlak |
Plural (2): | utkən-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | utkənla |
Sociative Plural: | utkənmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | utkənem | utkən-βlak | utkən-βlakem, utkənem-βlak |
Genitive: | utkənemən | utkən-βlakən | utkən-βlakemən, utkənem-βlakən |
Dative: | utkənemlan, utkənlanem | utkən-βlaklan | utkən-βlakemlan, utkənem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | utkəneməm | utkən-βlakəm | utkən-βlakeməm, utkənem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | utkənemla, utkənlam | utkən-βlakla | utkən-βlakemla, utkənem-βlakla |
Comitative: | utkənemge | utkən-βlakge | utkən-βlakemge, utkənem-βlakge |
Inessive: | utkənəʃtem | utkən-βlakəʃte | utkən-βlakəʃtem, utkənem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | utkənəʃkem | utkən-βlakəʃ(ke) | utkən-βlakəʃkem, utkənem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | utkəneʃem | utkən-βlakeʃ | utkən-βlakeʃem, utkənem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |