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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | уто |
| Genitive: | утын |
| Dative: | утылан |
| Accusative: | утым |
| Comparative: | утыла |
| Comitative: | утыге |
| Inessive: | утышто |
| Illative: | утыш(ко) |
| Lative: | утеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | утем |
| 2SG: | утет |
| 3SG: | утыж(о) |
| 1PL: | утына |
| 2PL: | утыда |
| 3PL: | утышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | уто-влак |
| Plural (2): | уто-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | утыла |
| Sociative Plural: | утымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | утем | уто-влак | уто-влакем, утем-влак |
| Genitive: | утемын | уто-влакын | уто-влакемын, утем-влакын |
| Dative: | утемлан, утыланем | уто-влаклан | уто-влакемлан, утем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | утемым | уто-влакым | уто-влакемым, утем-влакым |
| Comparative: | утемла, утылам | уто-влакла | уто-влакемла, утем-влакла |
| Comitative: | утемге | уто-влакге | уто-влакемге, утем-влакге |
| Inessive: | утыштем | уто-влакыште | уто-влакыштем, утем-влакыште |
| Illative: | утышкем | уто-влакыш(ке) | уто-влакышкем, утем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | утешем | уто-влакеш | уто-влакешем, утем-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||