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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | uto |
| Genitive: | utə̑n |
| Dative: | utə̑lan |
| Accusative: | utə̑m |
| Comparative: | utə̑la |
| Comitative: | utə̑ge |
| Inessive: | utə̑što |
| Illative: | utə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | uteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | utem |
| 2SG: | utet |
| 3SG: | utə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | utə̑na |
| 2PL: | utə̑da |
| 3PL: | utə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | uto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | uto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | utə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | utə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | utem | uto-βlak | uto-βlakem, utem-βlak |
| Genitive: | utemə̑n | uto-βlakə̑n | uto-βlakemə̑n, utem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | utemlan, utə̑lanem | uto-βlaklan | uto-βlakemlan, utem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | utemə̑m | uto-βlakə̑m | uto-βlakemə̑m, utem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | utemla, utə̑lam | uto-βlakla | uto-βlakemla, utem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | utemge | uto-βlakge | uto-βlakemge, utem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | utə̑štem | uto-βlakə̑šte | uto-βlakə̑štem, utem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | utə̑škem | uto-βlakə̑š(ke) | uto-βlakə̑škem, utem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | utešem | uto-βlakeš | uto-βlakešem, utem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||