Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uto
Genitive:utən
Dative:utəlan
Accusative:utəm
Comparative:utəla
Comitative:utəge
Inessive:utəʃto
Illative:utəʃ(ko)
Lative:uteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:utem
2SG:utet
3SG:utəʒ(o)
1PL:utəna
2PL:utəda
3PL:utəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uto-βlak
Plural (2):uto-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:utəla
Sociative Plural:utəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:utemuto-βlakuto-βlakem,
utem-βlak
Genitive:utemənuto-βlakənuto-βlakemən,
utem-βlakən
Dative:utemlan,
utəlanem
uto-βlaklanuto-βlakemlan,
utem-βlaklan
Accusative:uteməmuto-βlakəmuto-βlakeməm,
utem-βlakəm
Comparative:utemla,
utəlam
uto-βlaklauto-βlakemla,
utem-βlakla
Comitative:utemgeuto-βlakgeuto-βlakemge,
utem-βlakge
Inessive:utəʃtemuto-βlakəʃteuto-βlakəʃtem,
utem-βlakəʃte
Illative:utəʃkemuto-βlakəʃ(ke)uto-βlakəʃkem,
utem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uteʃemuto-βlakeʃuto-βlakeʃem,
utem-βlakeʃ


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