Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uto-tygal
Genitive:uto-tygalən
Dative:uto-tygalːan
Accusative:uto-tygaləm
Comparative:uto-tygalːa
Comitative:uto-tygalge
Inessive:uto-tygaləʃte
Illative:uto-tygaləʃ(ke)
Lative:uto-tygaleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uto-tygalem
2SG:uto-tygalet
3SG:uto-tygalʒe
1PL:uto-tygalna
2PL:uto-tygalda
3PL:uto-tygaləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uto-tygal-βlak
Plural (2):uto-tygal-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uto-tygalːa
Sociative Plural:uto-tygalmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uto-tygalemuto-tygal-βlakuto-tygal-βlakem,
uto-tygalem-βlak
Genitive:uto-tygalemənuto-tygal-βlakənuto-tygal-βlakemən,
uto-tygalem-βlakən
Dative:uto-tygalemlan,
uto-tygalːanem
uto-tygal-βlaklanuto-tygal-βlakemlan,
uto-tygalem-βlaklan
Accusative:uto-tygaleməmuto-tygal-βlakəmuto-tygal-βlakeməm,
uto-tygalem-βlakəm
Comparative:uto-tygalemla,
uto-tygalːam
uto-tygal-βlaklauto-tygal-βlakemla,
uto-tygalem-βlakla
Comitative:uto-tygalemgeuto-tygal-βlakgeuto-tygal-βlakemge,
uto-tygalem-βlakge
Inessive:uto-tygaləʃtemuto-tygal-βlakəʃteuto-tygal-βlakəʃtem,
uto-tygalem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uto-tygaləʃkemuto-tygal-βlakəʃ(ke)uto-tygal-βlakəʃkem,
uto-tygalem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uto-tygaleʃemuto-tygal-βlakeʃuto-tygal-βlakeʃem,
uto-tygalem-βlakeʃ


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