Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:utreɲe
Genitive:utreɲən
Dative:utreɲəlan
Accusative:utreɲəm
Comparative:utreɲəla
Comitative:utreɲəge
Inessive:utreɲəʃte
Illative:utreɲəʃ(ke)
Lative:utreɲeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:utreɲem
2SG:utreɲet
3SG:utreɲəʒ(e)
1PL:utreɲəna
2PL:utreɲəda
3PL:utreɲəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):utreɲe-βlak
Plural (2):utreɲe-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:utreɲəla
Sociative Plural:utreɲəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:utreɲemutreɲe-βlakutreɲe-βlakem,
utreɲem-βlak
Genitive:utreɲemənutreɲe-βlakənutreɲe-βlakemən,
utreɲem-βlakən
Dative:utreɲemlan,
utreɲəlanem
utreɲe-βlaklanutreɲe-βlakemlan,
utreɲem-βlaklan
Accusative:utreɲeməmutreɲe-βlakəmutreɲe-βlakeməm,
utreɲem-βlakəm
Comparative:utreɲemla,
utreɲəlam
utreɲe-βlaklautreɲe-βlakemla,
utreɲem-βlakla
Comitative:utreɲemgeutreɲe-βlakgeutreɲe-βlakemge,
utreɲem-βlakge
Inessive:utreɲəʃtemutreɲe-βlakəʃteutreɲe-βlakəʃtem,
utreɲem-βlakəʃte
Illative:utreɲəʃkemutreɲe-βlakəʃ(ke)utreɲe-βlakəʃkem,
utreɲem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:utreɲeʃemutreɲe-βlakeʃutreɲe-βlakeʃem,
utreɲem-βlakeʃ


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