Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:utə̑šo
Genitive:utə̑šə̑n
Dative:utə̑šə̑lan
Accusative:utə̑šə̑m
Comparative:utə̑šə̑la
Comitative:utə̑šə̑ge
Inessive:utə̑šə̑što
Illative:utə̑šə̑š(ko)
Lative:utə̑šeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:utə̑šem
2SG:utə̑šet
3SG:utə̑šə̑ž(o)
1PL:utə̑šə̑na
2PL:utə̑šə̑da
3PL:utə̑šə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):utə̑šo-βlak
Plural (2):utə̑šo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:utə̑šə̑la
Sociative Plural:utə̑šə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:utə̑šemutə̑šo-βlakutə̑šo-βlakem,
utə̑šem-βlak
Genitive:utə̑šemə̑nutə̑šo-βlakə̑nutə̑šo-βlakemə̑n,
utə̑šem-βlakə̑n
Dative:utə̑šemlan,
utə̑šə̑lanem
utə̑šo-βlaklanutə̑šo-βlakemlan,
utə̑šem-βlaklan
Accusative:utə̑šemə̑mutə̑šo-βlakə̑mutə̑šo-βlakemə̑m,
utə̑šem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:utə̑šemla,
utə̑šə̑lam
utə̑šo-βlaklautə̑šo-βlakemla,
utə̑šem-βlakla
Comitative:utə̑šemgeutə̑šo-βlakgeutə̑šo-βlakemge,
utə̑šem-βlakge
Inessive:utə̑šə̑štemutə̑šo-βlakə̑šteutə̑šo-βlakə̑štem,
utə̑šem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:utə̑šə̑škemutə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke)utə̑šo-βlakə̑škem,
utə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:utə̑šešemutə̑šo-βlakešutə̑šo-βlakešem,
utə̑šem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года