Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:utəʃo
Genitive:utəʃən
Dative:utəʃəlan
Accusative:utəʃəm
Comparative:utəʃəla
Comitative:utəʃəge
Inessive:utəʃəʃto
Illative:utəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:utəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:utəʃem
2SG:utəʃet
3SG:utəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:utəʃəna
2PL:utəʃəda
3PL:utəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):utəʃo-βlak
Plural (2):utəʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:utəʃəla
Sociative Plural:utəʃəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:utəʃemutəʃo-βlakutəʃo-βlakem,
utəʃem-βlak
Genitive:utəʃemənutəʃo-βlakənutəʃo-βlakemən,
utəʃem-βlakən
Dative:utəʃemlan,
utəʃəlanem
utəʃo-βlaklanutəʃo-βlakemlan,
utəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:utəʃeməmutəʃo-βlakəmutəʃo-βlakeməm,
utəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:utəʃemla,
utəʃəlam
utəʃo-βlaklautəʃo-βlakemla,
utəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:utəʃemgeutəʃo-βlakgeutəʃo-βlakemge,
utəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:utəʃəʃtemutəʃo-βlakəʃteutəʃo-βlakəʃtem,
utəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:utəʃəʃkemutəʃo-βlakəʃ(ke)utəʃo-βlakəʃkem,
utəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:utəʃeʃemutəʃo-βlakeʃutəʃo-βlakeʃem,
utəʃem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года