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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ut͡ɕo |
| Genitive: | ut͡ɕən |
| Dative: | ut͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | ut͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | ut͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | ut͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | ut͡ɕəʃto |
| Illative: | ut͡ɕəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | ut͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ut͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | ut͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | ut͡ɕəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | ut͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | ut͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | ut͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ut͡ɕo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ut͡ɕo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ut͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ut͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ut͡ɕem | ut͡ɕo-βlak | ut͡ɕo-βlakem, ut͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ut͡ɕemən | ut͡ɕo-βlakən | ut͡ɕo-βlakemən, ut͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ut͡ɕemlan, ut͡ɕəlanem | ut͡ɕo-βlaklan | ut͡ɕo-βlakemlan, ut͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ut͡ɕeməm | ut͡ɕo-βlakəm | ut͡ɕo-βlakeməm, ut͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ut͡ɕemla, ut͡ɕəlam | ut͡ɕo-βlakla | ut͡ɕo-βlakemla, ut͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ut͡ɕemge | ut͡ɕo-βlakge | ut͡ɕo-βlakemge, ut͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ut͡ɕəʃtem | ut͡ɕo-βlakəʃte | ut͡ɕo-βlakəʃtem, ut͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ut͡ɕəʃkem | ut͡ɕo-βlakəʃ(ke) | ut͡ɕo-βlakəʃkem, ut͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ut͡ɕeʃem | ut͡ɕo-βlakeʃ | ut͡ɕo-βlakeʃem, ut͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||