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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ушло |
| Genitive: | ушлын |
| Dative: | ушлылан |
| Accusative: | ушлым |
| Comparative: | ушлыла |
| Comitative: | ушлыге |
| Inessive: | ушлышто |
| Illative: | ушлыш(ко) |
| Lative: | ушлеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ушлем |
| 2SG: | ушлет |
| 3SG: | ушлыж(о) |
| 1PL: | ушлына |
| 2PL: | ушлыда |
| 3PL: | ушлышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ушло-влак |
| Plural (2): | ушло-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | ушлыла |
| Sociative Plural: | ушлымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ушлем | ушло-влак | ушло-влакем, ушлем-влак |
| Genitive: | ушлемын | ушло-влакын | ушло-влакемын, ушлем-влакын |
| Dative: | ушлемлан, ушлыланем | ушло-влаклан | ушло-влакемлан, ушлем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ушлемым | ушло-влакым | ушло-влакемым, ушлем-влакым |
| Comparative: | ушлемла, ушлылам | ушло-влакла | ушло-влакемла, ушлем-влакла |
| Comitative: | ушлемге | ушло-влакге | ушло-влакемге, ушлем-влакге |
| Inessive: | ушлыштем | ушло-влакыште | ушло-влакыштем, ушлем-влакыште |
| Illative: | ушлышкем | ушло-влакыш(ке) | ушло-влакышкем, ушлем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ушлешем | ушло-влакеш | ушло-влакешем, ушлем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||