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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ušnə̑šo |
Genitive: | ušnə̑šə̑n |
Dative: | ušnə̑šə̑lan |
Accusative: | ušnə̑šə̑m |
Comparative: | ušnə̑šə̑la |
Comitative: | ušnə̑šə̑ge |
Inessive: | ušnə̑šə̑što |
Illative: | ušnə̑šə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | ušnə̑šeš |
1SG: | ušnə̑šem |
2SG: | ušnə̑šet |
3SG: | ušnə̑šə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | ušnə̑šə̑na |
2PL: | ušnə̑šə̑da |
3PL: | ušnə̑šə̑št |
Plural (1): | ušnə̑šo-βlak |
Plural (2): | ušnə̑šo-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ušnə̑šə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | ušnə̑šə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ušnə̑šem | ušnə̑šo-βlak | ušnə̑šo-βlakem, ušnə̑šem-βlak |
Genitive: | ušnə̑šemə̑n | ušnə̑šo-βlakə̑n | ušnə̑šo-βlakemə̑n, ušnə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ušnə̑šemlan, ušnə̑šə̑lanem | ušnə̑šo-βlaklan | ušnə̑šo-βlakemlan, ušnə̑šem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ušnə̑šemə̑m | ušnə̑šo-βlakə̑m | ušnə̑šo-βlakemə̑m, ušnə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušnə̑šemla, ušnə̑šə̑lam | ušnə̑šo-βlakla | ušnə̑šo-βlakemla, ušnə̑šem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ušnə̑šemge | ušnə̑šo-βlakge | ušnə̑šo-βlakemge, ušnə̑šem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ušnə̑šə̑štem | ušnə̑šo-βlakə̑šte | ušnə̑šo-βlakə̑štem, ušnə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušnə̑šə̑škem | ušnə̑šo-βlakə̑š(ke) | ušnə̑šo-βlakə̑škem, ušnə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušnə̑šešem | ušnə̑šo-βlakeš | ušnə̑šo-βlakešem, ušnə̑šem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |