Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uŋlo
Genitive:uŋlə̑n
Dative:uŋlə̑lan
Accusative:uŋlə̑m
Comparative:uŋlə̑la
Comitative:uŋlə̑ge
Inessive:uŋlə̑što
Illative:uŋlə̑š(ko)
Lative:uŋleš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uŋlem
2SG:uŋlet
3SG:uŋlə̑ž(o)
1PL:uŋlə̑na
2PL:uŋlə̑da
3PL:uŋlə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uŋlo-βlak
Plural (2):uŋlo-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:uŋlə̑la
Sociative Plural:uŋlə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uŋlemuŋlo-βlakuŋlo-βlakem,
uŋlem-βlak
Genitive:uŋlemə̑nuŋlo-βlakə̑nuŋlo-βlakemə̑n,
uŋlem-βlakə̑n
Dative:uŋlemlan,
uŋlə̑lanem
uŋlo-βlaklanuŋlo-βlakemlan,
uŋlem-βlaklan
Accusative:uŋlemə̑muŋlo-βlakə̑muŋlo-βlakemə̑m,
uŋlem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:uŋlemla,
uŋlə̑lam
uŋlo-βlaklauŋlo-βlakemla,
uŋlem-βlakla
Comitative:uŋlemgeuŋlo-βlakgeuŋlo-βlakemge,
uŋlem-βlakge
Inessive:uŋlə̑štemuŋlo-βlakə̑šteuŋlo-βlakə̑štem,
uŋlem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:uŋlə̑škemuŋlo-βlakə̑š(ke)uŋlo-βlakə̑škem,
uŋlem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:uŋlešemuŋlo-βlakešuŋlo-βlakešem,
uŋlem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года