Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:uŋlo
Genitive:uŋlən
Dative:uŋləlan
Accusative:uŋləm
Comparative:uŋləla
Comitative:uŋləge
Inessive:uŋləʃto
Illative:uŋləʃ(ko)
Lative:uŋleʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uŋlem
2SG:uŋlet
3SG:uŋləʒ(o)
1PL:uŋləna
2PL:uŋləda
3PL:uŋləʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):uŋlo-βlak
Plural (2):uŋlo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uŋləla
Sociative Plural:uŋləmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:uŋlemuŋlo-βlakuŋlo-βlakem,
uŋlem-βlak
Genitive:uŋlemənuŋlo-βlakənuŋlo-βlakemən,
uŋlem-βlakən
Dative:uŋlemlan,
uŋləlanem
uŋlo-βlaklanuŋlo-βlakemlan,
uŋlem-βlaklan
Accusative:uŋleməmuŋlo-βlakəmuŋlo-βlakeməm,
uŋlem-βlakəm
Comparative:uŋlemla,
uŋləlam
uŋlo-βlaklauŋlo-βlakemla,
uŋlem-βlakla
Comitative:uŋlemgeuŋlo-βlakgeuŋlo-βlakemge,
uŋlem-βlakge
Inessive:uŋləʃtemuŋlo-βlakəʃteuŋlo-βlakəʃtem,
uŋlem-βlakəʃte
Illative:uŋləʃkemuŋlo-βlakəʃ(ke)uŋlo-βlakəʃkem,
uŋlem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uŋleʃemuŋlo-βlakeʃuŋlo-βlakeʃem,
uŋlem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года