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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fa |
| Genitive: | fan |
| Dative: | falan |
| Accusative: | fam |
| Comparative: | fala |
| Comitative: | fage |
| Inessive: | faʃte |
| Illative: | faʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | faʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fam |
| 2SG: | fat |
| 3SG: | faʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | fana |
| 2PL: | fada |
| 3PL: | faʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fala |
| Sociative Plural: | famət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fam | fa-βlak | fa-βlakem, fam-βlak |
| Genitive: | famən | fa-βlakən | fa-βlakemən, fam-βlakən |
| Dative: | famlan, falanem | fa-βlaklan | fa-βlakemlan, fam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | faməm | fa-βlakəm | fa-βlakeməm, fam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | famla, falam | fa-βlakla | fa-βlakemla, fam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | famge | fa-βlakge | fa-βlakemge, fam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | faʃtem | fa-βlakəʃte | fa-βlakəʃtem, fam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | faʃkem | fa-βlakəʃ(ke) | fa-βlakəʃkem, fam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | faʃem | fa-βlakeʃ | fa-βlakeʃem, fam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||