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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | faʎʃiβke |
| Genitive: | faʎʃiβkən |
| Dative: | faʎʃiβkəlan |
| Accusative: | faʎʃiβkəm |
| Comparative: | faʎʃiβkəla |
| Comitative: | faʎʃiβkəge |
| Inessive: | faʎʃiβkəʃte |
| Illative: | faʎʃiβkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | faʎʃiβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | faʎʃiβkem |
| 2SG: | faʎʃiβket |
| 3SG: | faʎʃiβkəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | faʎʃiβkəna |
| 2PL: | faʎʃiβkəda |
| 3PL: | faʎʃiβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | faʎʃiβke-βlak |
| Plural (2): | faʎʃiβke-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | faʎʃiβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | faʎʃiβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | faʎʃiβkem | faʎʃiβke-βlak | faʎʃiβke-βlakem, faʎʃiβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | faʎʃiβkemən | faʎʃiβke-βlakən | faʎʃiβke-βlakemən, faʎʃiβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | faʎʃiβkemlan, faʎʃiβkəlanem | faʎʃiβke-βlaklan | faʎʃiβke-βlakemlan, faʎʃiβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | faʎʃiβkeməm | faʎʃiβke-βlakəm | faʎʃiβke-βlakeməm, faʎʃiβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | faʎʃiβkemla, faʎʃiβkəlam | faʎʃiβke-βlakla | faʎʃiβke-βlakemla, faʎʃiβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | faʎʃiβkemge | faʎʃiβke-βlakge | faʎʃiβke-βlakemge, faʎʃiβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | faʎʃiβkəʃtem | faʎʃiβke-βlakəʃte | faʎʃiβke-βlakəʃtem, faʎʃiβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | faʎʃiβkəʃkem | faʎʃiβke-βlakəʃ(ke) | faʎʃiβke-βlakəʃkem, faʎʃiβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | faʎʃiβkeʃem | faʎʃiβke-βlakeʃ | faʎʃiβke-βlakeʃem, faʎʃiβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||