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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | familij |
| Genitive: | familijən |
| Dative: | familijlan |
| Accusative: | familijəm |
| Comparative: | familijla |
| Comitative: | familijge |
| Inessive: | familijəʃte |
| Illative: | familijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | familijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | familijem |
| 2SG: | familijet |
| 3SG: | familijʒe |
| 1PL: | familijna |
| 2PL: | familijda |
| 3PL: | familijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | familij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | familij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | familijla |
| Sociative Plural: | familijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | familijem | familij-βlak | familij-βlakem, familijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | familijemən | familij-βlakən | familij-βlakemən, familijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | familijemlan, familijlanem | familij-βlaklan | familij-βlakemlan, familijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | familijeməm | familij-βlakəm | familij-βlakeməm, familijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | familijemla, familijlam | familij-βlakla | familij-βlakemla, familijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | familijemge | familij-βlakge | familij-βlakemge, familijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | familijəʃtem | familij-βlakəʃte | familij-βlakəʃtem, familijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | familijəʃkem | familij-βlakəʃ(ke) | familij-βlakəʃkem, familijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | familijeʃem | familij-βlakeʃ | familij-βlakeʃem, familijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||