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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | faraongutko |
Genitive: | faraongutkə̑n |
Dative: | faraongutkə̑lan |
Accusative: | faraongutkə̑m |
Comparative: | faraongutkə̑la |
Comitative: | faraongutkə̑ge |
Inessive: | faraongutkə̑što |
Illative: | faraongutkə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | faraongutkeš |
1SG: | faraongutkem |
2SG: | faraongutket |
3SG: | faraongutkə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | faraongutkə̑na |
2PL: | faraongutkə̑da |
3PL: | faraongutkə̑št |
Plural (1): | faraongutko-βlak |
Plural (2): | faraongutko-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | faraongutkə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | faraongutkə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | faraongutkem | faraongutko-βlak | faraongutko-βlakem, faraongutkem-βlak |
Genitive: | faraongutkemə̑n | faraongutko-βlakə̑n | faraongutko-βlakemə̑n, faraongutkem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | faraongutkemlan, faraongutkə̑lanem | faraongutko-βlaklan | faraongutko-βlakemlan, faraongutkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | faraongutkemə̑m | faraongutko-βlakə̑m | faraongutko-βlakemə̑m, faraongutkem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | faraongutkemla, faraongutkə̑lam | faraongutko-βlakla | faraongutko-βlakemla, faraongutkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | faraongutkemge | faraongutko-βlakge | faraongutko-βlakemge, faraongutkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | faraongutkə̑štem | faraongutko-βlakə̑šte | faraongutko-βlakə̑štem, faraongutkem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | faraongutkə̑škem | faraongutko-βlakə̑š(ke) | faraongutko-βlakə̑škem, faraongutkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | faraongutkešem | faraongutko-βlakeš | faraongutko-βlakešem, faraongutkem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |