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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fars |
| Genitive: | farsən |
| Dative: | farslan |
| Accusative: | farsəm |
| Comparative: | farsla |
| Comitative: | farsge |
| Inessive: | farsəʃte |
| Illative: | farsəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | farseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | farsem |
| 2SG: | farset |
| 3SG: | farsʃe |
| 1PL: | farsna |
| 2PL: | farsda |
| 3PL: | farsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fars-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fars-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | farsla |
| Sociative Plural: | farsmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | farsem | fars-βlak | fars-βlakem, farsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | farsemən | fars-βlakən | fars-βlakemən, farsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | farsemlan, farslanem | fars-βlaklan | fars-βlakemlan, farsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | farseməm | fars-βlakəm | fars-βlakeməm, farsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | farsemla, farslam | fars-βlakla | fars-βlakemla, farsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | farsemge | fars-βlakge | fars-βlakemge, farsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | farsəʃtem | fars-βlakəʃte | fars-βlakəʃtem, farsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | farsəʃkem | fars-βlakəʃ(ke) | fars-βlakəʃkem, farsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | farseʃem | fars-βlakeʃ | fars-βlakeʃem, farsem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||