Paradigm Generator
Logowww.mari-language.com:

Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsamom fars
2SG:farsatot fars
3SG:farsešok/ogeš fars
1PL:farsə̑naona/ogə̑na fars
2PL:farsə̑daoda/ogə̑da fars
3PL:farsə̑togə̑t fars

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsə̑mšə̑m fars
2SG:farsə̑č́šə̑č́ fars
3SG:farseə̑š fars
1PL:farsnaə̑šna fars
2PL:farsdaə̑šda fars
3PL:farsə̑č́ə̑št fars

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsə̑namfarsə̑n omə̑l
2SG:farsə̑natfarsə̑n otə̑l
3SG:farsə̑nfarsə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:farsə̑nnafarsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:farsə̑ndafarsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:farsə̑nə̑tfarsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsam ə̑l'eom fars ə̑l'e
2SG:farsat ə̑l'eot fars ə̑l'e
3SG:farseš ə̑l'eok/ogeš fars ə̑l'e
1PL:farsə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na fars ə̑l'e
2PL:farsə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da fars ə̑l'e
3PL:farsə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t fars ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsam ulmašom fars ulmaš
2SG:farsat ulmašot fars ulmaš
3SG:farseš ulmašok/ogeš fars ulmaš
1PL:farsə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na fars ulmaš
2PL:farsə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da fars ulmaš
3PL:farsə̑t ulmašogə̑t fars ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsə̑nam ə̑l'efarsə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:farsə̑nat ə̑l'efarsə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:farsə̑n ə̑l'efarsə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:farsə̑nna ə̑l'efarsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:farsə̑nda ə̑l'efarsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:farsə̑nə̑t ə̑l'efarsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsə̑nam ulmašfarsə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:farsə̑nat ulmašfarsə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:farsə̑n ulmašfarsə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:farsə̑nna ulmašfarsə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:farsə̑nda ulmašfarsə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:farsə̑nə̑t ulmašfarsə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:farsit fars
3SG:farsšeə̑nže fars
1PL:(farsə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na fars)
2PL:farssaida fars
3PL:farsə̑štə̑nə̑št fars

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsnemə̑nem fars
2SG:farsnetə̑net fars
3SG:farsnežeə̑než fars
1PL:farsnenaə̑nena fars
2PL:farsnedaə̑neda fars
3PL:farsneštə̑nešt fars

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:farsnem ə̑l'eə̑nem fars ə̑l'e
2SG:farsnena ə̑l'eə̑net fars ə̑l'e
3SG:farsneže ə̑l'eə̑než fars ə̑l'e
1PL:farsnena ə̑l'eə̑nena fars ə̑l'e
2PL:farsneda ə̑l'eə̑neda fars ə̑l'e
3PL:farsnešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt fars ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:farsnet ulmašə̑net fars ulmaš
3SG:farsneže ulmašə̑než fars ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:farsneda ulmašə̑neda fars ulmaš
3PL:farsnešt ulmašə̑nešt fars ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:farsaš
Necessitive infinitive:farsman
Active participle:farsše
Passive participle:farsme
Future-necessitive participle:farsšaš
Negative participle:farsdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:farsə̑n
Negative gerund:farsde
Gerund of prior action:farsmek(e)
Gerund of future action:farsmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:farsšə̑la
Nominalization:farsmaš
Negative nominalization:farsdə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023