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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | farʃ |
| Genitive: | farʃən |
| Dative: | farʃlan |
| Accusative: | farʃəm |
| Comparative: | farʃla |
| Comitative: | farʃge |
| Inessive: | farʃəʃte |
| Illative: | farʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | farʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | farʃem |
| 2SG: | farʃet |
| 3SG: | farʃːe, farʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | farʃna |
| 2PL: | farʃda |
| 3PL: | farʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | farʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | farʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | farʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | farʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | farʃem | farʃ-βlak | farʃ-βlakem, farʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | farʃemən | farʃ-βlakən | farʃ-βlakemən, farʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | farʃemlan, farʃlanem | farʃ-βlaklan | farʃ-βlakemlan, farʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | farʃeməm | farʃ-βlakəm | farʃ-βlakeməm, farʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | farʃemla, farʃlam | farʃ-βlakla | farʃ-βlakemla, farʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | farʃemge | farʃ-βlakge | farʃ-βlakemge, farʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | farʃəʃtem | farʃ-βlakəʃte | farʃ-βlakəʃtem, farʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | farʃəʃkem | farʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | farʃ-βlakəʃkem, farʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | farʃeʃem | farʃ-βlakeʃ | farʃ-βlakeʃem, farʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||