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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | fakel |
| Genitive: | fakelən |
| Dative: | fakelːan |
| Accusative: | fakeləm |
| Comparative: | fakelːa |
| Comitative: | fakelge |
| Inessive: | fakeləʃte |
| Illative: | fakeləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fakeleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | fakelem |
| 2SG: | fakelet |
| 3SG: | fakelʒe |
| 1PL: | fakelna |
| 2PL: | fakelda |
| 3PL: | fakeləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | fakel-βlak |
| Plural (2): | fakel-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | fakelːa |
| Sociative Plural: | fakelmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | fakelem | fakel-βlak | fakel-βlakem, fakelem-βlak |
| Genitive: | fakelemən | fakel-βlakən | fakel-βlakemən, fakelem-βlakən |
| Dative: | fakelemlan, fakelːanem | fakel-βlaklan | fakel-βlakemlan, fakelem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | fakeleməm | fakel-βlakəm | fakel-βlakeməm, fakelem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | fakelemla, fakelːam | fakel-βlakla | fakel-βlakemla, fakelem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | fakelemge | fakel-βlakge | fakel-βlakemge, fakelem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | fakeləʃtem | fakel-βlakəʃte | fakel-βlakəʃtem, fakelem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | fakeləʃkem | fakel-βlakəʃ(ke) | fakel-βlakəʃkem, fakelem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | fakeleʃem | fakel-βlakeʃ | fakel-βlakeʃem, fakelem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||