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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | feβraʎaʃ |
| Genitive: | feβraʎaʃən |
| Dative: | feβraʎaʃlan |
| Accusative: | feβraʎaʃəm |
| Comparative: | feβraʎaʃla |
| Comitative: | feβraʎaʃge |
| Inessive: | feβraʎaʃte, feβraʎaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | feβraʎaʃke, feβraʎaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | feβraʎaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | feβraʎaʃem |
| 2SG: | feβraʎaʃet |
| 3SG: | feβraʎaʃːe, feβraʎaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | feβraʎaʃna |
| 2PL: | feβraʎaʃda |
| 3PL: | feβraʎaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | feβraʎaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | feβraʎaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | feβraʎaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | feβraʎaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | feβraʎaʃem | feβraʎaʃ-βlak | feβraʎaʃ-βlakem, feβraʎaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | feβraʎaʃemən | feβraʎaʃ-βlakən | feβraʎaʃ-βlakemən, feβraʎaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | feβraʎaʃemlan, feβraʎaʃlanem | feβraʎaʃ-βlaklan | feβraʎaʃ-βlakemlan, feβraʎaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | feβraʎaʃeməm | feβraʎaʃ-βlakəm | feβraʎaʃ-βlakeməm, feβraʎaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | feβraʎaʃemla, feβraʎaʃlam | feβraʎaʃ-βlakla | feβraʎaʃ-βlakemla, feβraʎaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | feβraʎaʃemge | feβraʎaʃ-βlakge | feβraʎaʃ-βlakemge, feβraʎaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | feβraʎaʃtem, feβraʎaʃəʃtem | feβraʎaʃ-βlakəʃte | feβraʎaʃ-βlakəʃtem, feβraʎaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | feβraʎaʃkem, feβraʎaʃəʃkem | feβraʎaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | feβraʎaʃ-βlakəʃkem, feβraʎaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | feβraʎaʃeʃem | feβraʎaʃ-βlakeʃ | feβraʎaʃ-βlakeʃem, feβraʎaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||