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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | feβraʎ |
| Genitive: | feβraʎən |
| Dative: | feβraʎlan |
| Accusative: | feβraʎəm |
| Comparative: | feβraʎla |
| Comitative: | feβraʎge |
| Inessive: | feβraʎəʃte |
| Illative: | feβraʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | feβraʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | feβraʎem |
| 2SG: | feβraʎet |
| 3SG: | feβraʎʒe |
| 1PL: | feβraʎna |
| 2PL: | feβraʎda |
| 3PL: | feβraʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | feβraʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | feβraʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | feβraʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | feβraʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | feβraʎem | feβraʎ-βlak | feβraʎ-βlakem, feβraʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | feβraʎemən | feβraʎ-βlakən | feβraʎ-βlakemən, feβraʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | feβraʎemlan, feβraʎlanem | feβraʎ-βlaklan | feβraʎ-βlakemlan, feβraʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | feβraʎeməm | feβraʎ-βlakəm | feβraʎ-βlakeməm, feβraʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | feβraʎemla, feβraʎlam | feβraʎ-βlakla | feβraʎ-βlakemla, feβraʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | feβraʎemge | feβraʎ-βlakge | feβraʎ-βlakemge, feβraʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | feβraʎəʃtem | feβraʎ-βlakəʃte | feβraʎ-βlakəʃtem, feβraʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | feβraʎəʃkem | feβraʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | feβraʎ-βlakəʃkem, feβraʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | feβraʎeʃem | feβraʎ-βlakeʃ | feβraʎ-βlakeʃem, feβraʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||