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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ferź |
| Genitive: | ferźən |
| Dative: | ferźlan |
| Accusative: | ferźəm |
| Comparative: | ferźla |
| Comitative: | ferźge |
| Inessive: | ferźəʃte |
| Illative: | ferźəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ferźeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ferźem |
| 2SG: | ferźet |
| 3SG: | ferźʃe |
| 1PL: | ferźna |
| 2PL: | ferźda |
| 3PL: | ferźəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ferź-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ferź-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ferźla |
| Sociative Plural: | ferźmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ferźem | ferź-βlak | ferź-βlakem, ferźem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ferźemən | ferź-βlakən | ferź-βlakemən, ferźem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ferźemlan, ferźlanem | ferź-βlaklan | ferź-βlakemlan, ferźem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ferźeməm | ferź-βlakəm | ferź-βlakeməm, ferźem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ferźemla, ferźlam | ferź-βlakla | ferź-βlakemla, ferźem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ferźemge | ferź-βlakge | ferź-βlakemge, ferźem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ferźəʃtem | ferź-βlakəʃte | ferź-βlakəʃtem, ferźem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ferźəʃkem | ferź-βlakəʃ(ke) | ferź-βlakəʃkem, ferźem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ferźeʃem | ferź-βlakeʃ | ferź-βlakeʃem, ferźem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||