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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | festiβaʎ |
| Genitive: | festiβaʎən |
| Dative: | festiβaʎlan |
| Accusative: | festiβaʎəm |
| Comparative: | festiβaʎla |
| Comitative: | festiβaʎge |
| Inessive: | festiβaʎəʃte |
| Illative: | festiβaʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | festiβaʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | festiβaʎem |
| 2SG: | festiβaʎet |
| 3SG: | festiβaʎʒe |
| 1PL: | festiβaʎna |
| 2PL: | festiβaʎda |
| 3PL: | festiβaʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | festiβaʎ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | festiβaʎ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | festiβaʎla |
| Sociative Plural: | festiβaʎmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | festiβaʎem | festiβaʎ-βlak | festiβaʎ-βlakem, festiβaʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | festiβaʎemən | festiβaʎ-βlakən | festiβaʎ-βlakemən, festiβaʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | festiβaʎemlan, festiβaʎlanem | festiβaʎ-βlaklan | festiβaʎ-βlakemlan, festiβaʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | festiβaʎeməm | festiβaʎ-βlakəm | festiβaʎ-βlakeməm, festiβaʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | festiβaʎemla, festiβaʎlam | festiβaʎ-βlakla | festiβaʎ-βlakemla, festiβaʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | festiβaʎemge | festiβaʎ-βlakge | festiβaʎ-βlakemge, festiβaʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | festiβaʎəʃtem | festiβaʎ-βlakəʃte | festiβaʎ-βlakəʃtem, festiβaʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | festiβaʎəʃkem | festiβaʎ-βlakəʃ(ke) | festiβaʎ-βlakəʃkem, festiβaʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | festiβaʎeʃem | festiβaʎ-βlakeʃ | festiβaʎ-βlakeʃem, festiβaʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||